Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects with right-censored data via causal survival forests
Official code: grf-labs/grf (1,117 stars, GPL-3.0, last commit 2026-04-30).
Abstract
Forest-based methods have recently gained in popularity for non-parametric treatment effect estimation. Building on this line of work, we introduce causal survival forests, which can be used to estimate heterogeneous treatment effects in a survival and observational setting where outcomes may be right-censored. Our approach relies on orthogonal estimating equations to robustly adjust for both censoring and selection effects under unconfoundedness. In our experiments, we find our approach to perform well relative to a number of baselines.