Sampling-based Nyström Approximation and Kernel Quadrature

Satoshi Hayakawa, Harald Oberhauser, Terry Lyons
1/23/2023
math.NAcs.LGstat.ML

No official code found. Best implementation: satoshi-hayakawa/kernel-quadrature (5 stars, last commit 2023-05-16).

Abstract

We analyze the Nyström approximation of a positive definite kernel associated with a probability measure. We first prove an improved error bound for the conventional Nyström approximation with i.i.d. sampling and singular-value decomposition in the continuous regime; the proof techniques are borrowed from statistical learning theory. We further introduce a refined selection of subspaces in Nyström approximation with theoretical guarantees that is applicable to non-i.i.d. landmark points. Finally, we discuss their application to convex kernel quadrature and give novel theoretical guarantees as well as numerical observations.

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@article{hayakawa2023samplingbased,
  title  = {Sampling-based Nyström Approximation and Kernel Quadrature},
  author = {Satoshi Hayakawa and Harald Oberhauser and Terry Lyons},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2301.09517},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09517v3},
  journal = {ICML 2023 2023}
}

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