Pre-Training Multi-Modal Dense Retrievers for Outside-Knowledge Visual Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Mahta Rafiee, Hamed Zamani
6/28/2023
cs.IRcs.CLcs.CV

No official code found. Best implementation: alirezasalemi7/pretraining-multimodal-dense-retriever-for-okvqa (5 stars, last commit 2023-08-22).

Abstract

This paper studies a category of visual question answering tasks, in which accessing external knowledge is necessary for answering the questions. This category is called outside-knowledge visual question answering (OK-VQA). A major step in developing OK-VQA systems is to retrieve relevant documents for the given multi-modal query. Current state-of-the-art asymmetric dense retrieval model for this task uses an architecture with a multi-modal query encoder and a uni-modal document encoder. Such an architecture requires a large amount of training data for effective performance. We propose an automatic data generation pipeline for pre-training passage retrieval models for OK-VQA tasks. The proposed approach leads to 26.9% Precision@5 improvements compared to the current state-of-the-art asymmetric architecture. Additionally, the proposed pre-training approach exhibits a good ability in zero-shot retrieval scenarios.

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@article{salemi2023pretraining,
  title  = {Pre-Training Multi-Modal Dense Retrievers for Outside-Knowledge Visual Question Answering},
  author = {Alireza Salemi and Mahta Rafiee and Hamed Zamani},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2306.16478},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16478v1}
}

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