Distributed Extra-gradient with Optimal Complexity and Communication Guarantees

Ali Ramezani-Kebrya, Kimon Antonakopoulos, Igor Krawczuk, Justin Deschenaux, V. Cevher
2/12/2026

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Abstract

We consider monotone variational inequality (VI) problems in multi-GPU settings where multiple processors/workers/clients have access to local stochastic dual vectors. This setting includes a broad range of important problems from distributed convex minimization to min-max and games. Extra-gradient, which is a de facto algorithm for monotone VI problems, has not been designed to be communication-efficient. To this end, we propose a quantized generalized extra-gradient (Q-GenX), which is an unbiased and adaptive compression method tailored to solve VIs. We provide an adaptive step-size rule, which adapts to the respective noise profiles at hand and achieve a fast rate of ${\mathcal O}(1/T)$ under relative noise, and an order-optimal ${\mathcal O}(1/\sqrt{T})$ under absolute noise and show distributed training accelerates convergence. Finally, we validate our theoretical results by providing real-world experiments and training generative adversarial networks on multiple GPUs.

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Cite this paper

@article{ramezanikebrya2026distributed,
  title  = {Distributed Extra-gradient with Optimal Complexity and Communication Guarantees},
  author = {Ali Ramezani-Kebrya and Kimon Antonakopoulos and Igor Krawczuk and Justin Deschenaux and V. Cevher},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2308.09187},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09187},
  journal = {ICLR 2023 2023}
}

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