LLM4Jobs: Unsupervised occupation extraction and standardization leveraging Large Language Models

Abstract

Automated occupation extraction and standardization from free-text job postings and resumes are crucial for applications like job recommendation and labor market policy formation. This paper introduces LLM4Jobs, a novel unsupervised methodology that taps into the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for occupation coding. LLM4Jobs uniquely harnesses both the natural language understanding and generation capacities of LLMs. Evaluated on rigorous experimentation on synthetic and real-world datasets, we demonstrate that LLM4Jobs consistently surpasses unsupervised state-of-the-art benchmarks, demonstrating its versatility across diverse datasets and granularities. As a side result of our work, we present both synthetic and real-world datasets, which may be instrumental for subsequent research in this domain. Overall, this investigation highlights the promise of contemporary LLMs for the intricate task of occupation extraction and standardization, laying the foundation for a robust and adaptable framework relevant to both research and industrial contexts.