PALO: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People

Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Abdelrahman Shaker, Salman Khan, Hisham Cholakal +4 more
2/22/2024
cs.CLcs.CV

Official code: mbzuai-oryx/PALO (85 stars, Apache-2.0, last commit 2025-08-05).

Abstract

In pursuit of more inclusive Vision-Language Models (VLMs), this study introduces a Large Multilingual Multimodal Model called PALO. PALO offers visual reasoning capabilities in 10 major languages, including English, Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, French, Arabic, Bengali, Russian, Urdu, and Japanese, that span a total of ~5B people (65% of the world population). Our approach involves a semi-automated translation approach to adapt the multimodal instruction dataset from English to the target languages using a fine-tuned Large Language Model, thereby ensuring high linguistic fidelity while allowing scalability due to minimal manual effort. The incorporation of diverse instruction sets helps us boost overall performance across multiple languages especially those that are underrepresented like Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, and Urdu. The resulting models are trained across three scales (1.7B, 7B and 13B parameters) to show the generalization and scalability where we observe substantial improvements compared to strong baselines. We also propose the first multilingual multimodal benchmark for the forthcoming approaches to evaluate their vision-language reasoning capabilities across languages. Code: https://github.com/mbzuai-oryx/PALO.

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Code Implementations(1)

mbzuai-oryx/PALOOfficial100%
Apache-2.0

(WACV 2025 - Oral) Vision-language conversation in 10 languages including English, Chinese, French, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi, Bengali and Urdu.

857Shell, PythonFeb 18, 20241 years agoApache-2.0

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Cite this paper

@article{maaz2024palo,
  title  = {PALO: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People},
  author = {Muhammad Maaz and Hanoona Rasheed and Abdelrahman Shaker and Salman Khan and Hisham Cholakal and Rao M. Anwer and Tim Baldwin and Michael Felsberg and Fahad S. Khan},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2402.14818},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14818v2}
}

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