Log Neural Controlled Differential Equations: The Lie Brackets Make a Difference

Benjamin Walker, Andrew D. McLeod, Tiexin Qin, Yichuan Cheng, Haoliang Li +1 more
2/12/2026

No official code found. Best implementation: Benjamin-Walker/log-neural-cdes (33 stars, MIT, last commit 2026-01-26).

Abstract

The vector field of a controlled differential equation (CDE) describes the relationship between a control path and the evolution of a solution path. Neural CDEs (NCDEs) treat time series data as observations from a control path, parameterise a CDE's vector field using a neural network, and use the solution path as a continuously evolving hidden state. As their formulation makes them robust to irregular sampling rates, NCDEs are a powerful approach for modelling real-world data. Building on neural rough differential equations (NRDEs), we introduce Log-NCDEs, a novel, effective, and efficient method for training NCDEs. The core component of Log-NCDEs is the Log-ODE method, a tool from the study of rough paths for approximating a CDE's solution. Log-NCDEs are shown to outperform NCDEs, NRDEs, the linear recurrent unit, S5, and MAMBA on a range of multivariate time series datasets with up to $50{,}000$ observations.

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Code Implementations(1)

MIT

Code for "Log Neural Controlled Differential Equations" (ICML 2024) and "Structured Linear CDEs" (NeurIPS 2025, Spotlight)

331Python, Jupyter NotebookMay 11, 20238 months agoMIT

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Cite this paper

@article{walker2026neural,
  title  = {Log Neural Controlled Differential Equations: The Lie Brackets Make a Difference},
  author = {Benjamin Walker and Andrew D. McLeod and Tiexin Qin and Yichuan Cheng and Haoliang Li and Terry Lyons},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2402.18512},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18512},
  journal = {ICML 2024 2024}
}

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