HQ-Edit: A High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-based Image Editing

Mude Hui, Siwei Yang, Bingchen Zhao, Yichun Shi, Heng Wang +3 more
2/12/2026

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Abstract

This study introduces HQ-Edit, a high-quality instruction-based image editing dataset with around 200,000 edits. Unlike prior approaches relying on attribute guidance or human feedback on building datasets, we devise a scalable data collection pipeline leveraging advanced foundation models, namely GPT-4V and DALL-E 3. To ensure its high quality, diverse examples are first collected online, expanded, and then used to create high-quality diptychs featuring input and output images with detailed text prompts, followed by precise alignment ensured through post-processing. In addition, we propose two evaluation metrics, Alignment and Coherence, to quantitatively assess the quality of image edit pairs using GPT-4V. HQ-Edits high-resolution images, rich in detail and accompanied by comprehensive editing prompts, substantially enhance the capabilities of existing image editing models. For example, an HQ-Edit finetuned InstructPix2Pix can attain state-of-the-art image editing performance, even surpassing those models fine-tuned with human-annotated data. The project page is https://thefllood.github.io/HQEdit_web.

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Cite this paper

@article{hui2026hqedit,
  title  = {HQ-Edit: A High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-based Image Editing},
  author = {Mude Hui and Siwei Yang and Bingchen Zhao and Yichun Shi and Heng Wang and Peng Wang and Yuyin Zhou and Cihang Xie},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2404.09990},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09990},
  journal = {ICLR 2024 2024}
}

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