Leveraging Logical Rules in Knowledge Editing: A Cherry on the Top

Keyuan Cheng, Muhammad Asif Ali, Shu Yang, Gang Lin, Yuxuan Zhai +5 more
5/24/2024
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG

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Abstract

Multi-hop Question Answering (MQA) under knowledge editing (KE) is a key challenge in Large Language Models (LLMs). While best-performing solutions in this domain use a plan and solve paradigm to split a question into sub-questions followed by response generation, we claim that this approach is sub-optimal as it fails for hard to decompose questions, and it does not explicitly cater to correlated knowledge updates resulting as a consequence of knowledge edits. This has a detrimental impact on the overall consistency of the updated knowledge. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a novel framework named RULE-KE, i.e., RULE based Knowledge Editing, which is a cherry on the top for augmenting the performance of all existing MQA methods under KE. Specifically, RULE-KE leverages rule discovery to discover a set of logical rules. Then, it uses these discovered rules to update knowledge about facts highly correlated with the edit. Experimental evaluation using existing and newly curated datasets (i.e., RKE-EVAL) shows that RULE-KE helps augment both performances of parameter-based and memory-based solutions up to 92% and 112.9%, respectively.

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@article{cheng2024leveraging,
  title  = {Leveraging Logical Rules in Knowledge Editing: A Cherry on the Top},
  author = {Keyuan Cheng and Muhammad Asif Ali and Shu Yang and Gang Lin and Yuxuan Zhai and Haoyang Fei and Ke Xu and Lu Yu and Lijie Hu and Di Wang},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2405.15452},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15452v2}
}

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