A-Bench: Are LMMs Masters at Evaluating AI-generated Images?

Zicheng Zhang, Haoning Wu, Chunyi Li, Yingjie Zhou, Wei Sun +5 more
2/12/2026

No official code found. Best implementation: Q-Future/A-Bench (123 stars, last commit 2025-02-03).

Abstract

How to accurately and efficiently assess AI-generated images (AIGIs) remains a critical challenge for generative models. Given the high costs and extensive time commitments required for user studies, many researchers have turned towards employing large multi-modal models (LMMs) as AIGI evaluators, the precision and validity of which are still questionable. Furthermore, traditional benchmarks often utilize mostly natural-captured content rather than AIGIs to test the abilities of LMMs, leading to a noticeable gap for AIGIs. Therefore, we introduce A-Bench in this paper, a benchmark designed to diagnose whether LMMs are masters at evaluating AIGIs. Specifically, A-Bench is organized under two key principles: 1) Emphasizing both high-level semantic understanding and low-level visual quality perception to address the intricate demands of AIGIs. 2) Various generative models are utilized for AIGI creation, and various LMMs are employed for evaluation, which ensures a comprehensive validation scope. Ultimately, 2,864 AIGIs from 16 text-to-image models are sampled, each paired with question-answers annotated by human experts, and tested across 18 leading LMMs. We hope that A-Bench will significantly enhance the evaluation process and promote the generation quality for AIGIs. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/Q-Future/A-Bench.

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Code Implementations(1)

Q-Future/A-BenchCommunity100%

[ICLR 2025] What do we expect from LMMs as AIGI evaluators and how do they perform?

1234May 29, 20241 years ago
ai-generated-imagesevaluationlmm

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Cite this paper

@article{zhang2026abench,
  title  = {A-Bench: Are LMMs Masters at Evaluating AI-generated Images?},
  author = {Zicheng Zhang and Haoning Wu and Chunyi Li and Yingjie Zhou and Wei Sun and Xiongkuo Min and Zijian Chen and Xiaohong Liu and Weisi Lin and Guangtao Zhai},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2406.03070},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03070},
  journal = {ICLR 2024 2024}
}

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