ReMI: A Dataset for Reasoning with Multiple Images

Mehran Kazemi, Nishanth Dikkala, Ankit Anand, Petar Dević, Ishita Dasgupta +6 more
2/3/2026

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Abstract

With the continuous advancement of large language models (LLMs), it is essential to create new benchmarks to effectively evaluate their expanding capabilities and identify areas for improvement. This work focuses on multi-image reasoning, an emerging capability in state-of-the-art LLMs. We introduce ReMI, a dataset designed to assess LLMs' ability to Reason with Multiple Images. This dataset encompasses a diverse range of tasks, spanning various reasoning domains such as math, physics, logic, code, table/chart understanding, and spatial and temporal reasoning. It also covers a broad spectrum of characteristics found in multi-image reasoning scenarios. We have benchmarked several cutting-edge LLMs using ReMI and found a substantial gap between their performance and human-level proficiency. This highlights the challenges in multi-image reasoning and the need for further research. Our analysis also reveals the strengths and weaknesses of different models, shedding light on the types of reasoning that are currently attainable and areas where future models require improvement. To foster further research in this area, we are releasing ReMI publicly: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mehrankazemi/ReMI.

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@article{kazemi2026remi,
  title  = {ReMI: A Dataset for Reasoning with Multiple Images},
  author = {Mehran Kazemi and Nishanth Dikkala and Ankit Anand and Petar Dević and Ishita Dasgupta and Fangyu Liu and Bahare Fatemi and Pranjal Awasthi and Dee Guo and Sreenivas Gollapudi and Ahmed Qureshi},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2406.09175},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  doi    = {10.48550/arXiv.2406.09175},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09175},
  journal = {NEURIPS 2024 2024}
}

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