Private Zeroth-Order Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization

Qinzi Zhang, Hoang Tran, Ashok Cutkosky
6/27/2024
math.OCcs.CRcs.LG

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Abstract

We introduce a new zeroth-order algorithm for private stochastic optimization on nonconvex and nonsmooth objectives. Given a dataset of size $M$, our algorithm ensures $(α,αρ^2/2)$-Rényi differential privacy and finds a $(δ,ε)$-stationary point so long as $M=\tildeΩ\left(\frac{d}{δε^3} + \frac{d^{3/2}}{ρδε^2}\right)$. This matches the optimal complexity of its non-private zeroth-order analog. Notably, although the objective is not smooth, we have privacy ``for free'' whenever $ρ\ge \sqrt{d}ε$.

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Cite this paper

@article{zhang2024private,
  title  = {Private Zeroth-Order Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization},
  author = {Qinzi Zhang and Hoang Tran and Ashok Cutkosky},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.19579},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19579v1},
  journal = {ICLR 2024 2024}
}

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