MIA-Bench: Towards Better Instruction Following Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs

Yusu Qian, Hanrong Ye, J. Fauconnier, Peter Grasch, Yinfei Yang +1 more
2/12/2026

No official code found. Best implementation: apple/ml-mia-bench (38 stars, last commit 2025-03-09).

Abstract

We introduce MIA-Bench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on their ability to strictly adhere to complex instructions. Our benchmark comprises a diverse set of 400 image-prompt pairs, each crafted to challenge the models' compliance with layered instructions in generating accurate responses that satisfy specific requested patterns. Evaluation results from a wide array of state-of-the-art MLLMs reveal significant variations in performance, highlighting areas for improvement in instruction fidelity. Additionally, we create extra training data and explore supervised fine-tuning to enhance the models' ability to strictly follow instructions without compromising performance on other tasks. We hope this benchmark not only serves as a tool for measuring MLLM adherence to instructions, but also guides future developments in MLLM training methods.

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apple/ml-mia-benchCommunity100%

This repo contains code and data for ICLR 2025 paper MIA-Bench: Towards Better Instruction Following Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs

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Cite this paper

@article{qian2026miabench,
  title  = {MIA-Bench: Towards Better Instruction Following Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs},
  author = {Yusu Qian and Hanrong Ye and J. Fauconnier and Peter Grasch and Yinfei Yang and Zhe Gan},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2407.01509},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01509},
  journal = {ICLR 2024 2024}
}

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