Critic-CoT: Boosting the reasoning abilities of large language model via Chain-of-thoughts Critic

Xin Zheng, Jie Lou, Boxi Cao, Xueru Wen, Yuqiu Ji +5 more
8/29/2024
cs.CL

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Abstract

Self-critic has become a crucial mechanism for enhancing the reasoning performance of LLMs. However, current approaches mainly involve basic prompts for intuitive instance-level feedback, which resembles System-1 processes and limits the reasoning capabilities. Moreover, there is a lack of in-depth investigations into the relationship between LLM's ability to criticize and its task-solving performance. To address these issues, we propose Critic-CoT, a novel framework that pushes LLMs toward System-2-like critic capability. Through a step-wise CoT reasoning paradigm and the automatic construction of distant-supervision data without human annotation, Critic-CoT enables LLMs to engage in slow, analytic self-critique and refinement, thereby improving their reasoning abilities. Experiments on GSM8K and MATH demonstrate that our enhanced model significantly boosts task-solving performance by filtering out invalid solutions or iterative refinement. Furthermore, we investigate the intrinsic correlation between critique and task-solving abilities within LLMs, discovering that these abilities can mutually reinforce each other rather than conflict.

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Cite this paper

@article{zheng2024criticcot,
  title  = {Critic-CoT: Boosting the reasoning abilities of large language model via Chain-of-thoughts Critic},
  author = {Xin Zheng and Jie Lou and Boxi Cao and Xueru Wen and Yuqiu Ji and Hongyu Lin and Yaojie Lu and Xianpei Han and Debing Zhang and Le Sun},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2408.16326},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16326v3}
}

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