Flow-Based Sampling for Entanglement Entropy and the Machine Learning of Defects

Andrea Bulgarelli, Elia Cellini, Karl Jansen, Stefan Kühn, Alessandro Nada +3 more
10/18/2024
quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcs.LG

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Abstract

We introduce a novel technique to numerically calculate Rényi entanglement entropies in lattice quantum field theory using generative models. We describe how flow-based approaches can be combined with the replica trick using a custom neural-network architecture around a lattice defect connecting two replicas. Numerical tests for the $φ^4$ scalar field theory in two and three dimensions demonstrate that our technique outperforms state-of-the-art Monte Carlo calculations, and exhibit a promising scaling with the defect size.

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Cite this paper

@article{bulgarelli2024flowbased,
  title  = {Flow-Based Sampling for Entanglement Entropy and the Machine Learning of Defects},
  author = {Andrea Bulgarelli and Elia Cellini and Karl Jansen and Stefan Kühn and Alessandro Nada and Shinichi Nakajima and Kim A. Nicoli and Marco Panero},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.14466},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14466v2}
}

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