GNN-based Decentralized Perception in Multirobot Systems for Predicting Worker Actions

Ali Imran, Giovanni Beltrame, David St-Onge
1/8/2025
cs.ROcs.AIcs.MA

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Abstract

In industrial environments, predicting human actions is essential for ensuring safe and effective collaboration between humans and robots. This paper introduces a perception framework that enables mobile robots to understand and share information about human actions in a decentralized way. The framework first allows each robot to build a spatial graph representing its surroundings, which it then shares with other robots. This shared spatial data is combined with temporal information to track human behavior over time. A swarm-inspired decision-making process is used to ensure all robots agree on a unified interpretation of the human's actions. Results show that adding more robots and incorporating longer time sequences improve prediction accuracy. Additionally, the consensus mechanism increases system resilience, making the multi-robot setup more reliable in dynamic industrial settings.

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@article{imran2025gnnbased,
  title  = {GNN-based Decentralized Perception in Multirobot Systems for Predicting Worker Actions},
  author = {Ali Imran and Giovanni Beltrame and David St-Onge},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2501.04193},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04193v1}
}

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