Motion-X++: A Large-Scale Multimodal 3D Whole-body Human Motion Dataset

Yuhong Zhang, Jing Lin, Ailing Zeng, Guanlin Wu, Shunlin Lu +5 more
1/9/2025
cs.CV

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce Motion-X++, a large-scale multimodal 3D expressive whole-body human motion dataset. Existing motion datasets predominantly capture body-only poses, lacking facial expressions, hand gestures, and fine-grained pose descriptions, and are typically limited to lab settings with manually labeled text descriptions, thereby restricting their scalability. To address this issue, we develop a scalable annotation pipeline that can automatically capture 3D whole-body human motion and comprehensive textural labels from RGB videos and build the Motion-X dataset comprising 81.1K text-motion pairs. Furthermore, we extend Motion-X into Motion-X++ by improving the annotation pipeline, introducing more data modalities, and scaling up the data quantities. Motion-X++ provides 19.5M 3D whole-body pose annotations covering 120.5K motion sequences from massive scenes, 80.8K RGB videos, 45.3K audios, 19.5M frame-level whole-body pose descriptions, and 120.5K sequence-level semantic labels. Comprehensive experiments validate the accuracy of our annotation pipeline and highlight Motion-X++'s significant benefits for generating expressive, precise, and natural motion with paired multimodal labels supporting several downstream tasks, including text-driven whole-body motion generation,audio-driven motion generation, 3D whole-body human mesh recovery, and 2D whole-body keypoints estimation, etc.

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Cite this paper

@article{zhang2025motionx,
  title  = {Motion-X++: A Large-Scale Multimodal 3D Whole-body Human Motion Dataset},
  author = {Yuhong Zhang and Jing Lin and Ailing Zeng and Guanlin Wu and Shunlin Lu and Yurong Fu and Yuanhao Cai and Ruimao Zhang and Haoqian Wang and Lei Zhang},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2501.05098},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05098v1}
}

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