The Devil is in Temporal Token: High Quality Video Reasoning Segmentation

Abstract

Existing methods for Video Reasoning Segmentation rely heavily on a single special token to represent the object in the keyframe or the entire video, inadequately capturing spatial complexity and inter-frame motion. To overcome these challenges, we propose VRS-HQ, an end-to-end video reasoning segmentation approach that leverages Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to inject rich spatiotemporal features into hierarchical tokens. Our key innovations include a Temporal Dynamic Aggregation (TDA) and a Token-driven Keyframe Selection (TKS). Specifically, we design frame-level and temporal-level tokens that utilize MLLM’s autoregressive learning to effectively capture both local and global information. Subsequently, we apply a similarity-based weighted fusion and frame selection strategy, then utilize SAM2 to perform keyframe segmentation and propagation. To enhance keyframe localization accuracy, the TKS filters keyframes based on SAM2’s occlusion scores during inference. VRSHQ achieves state-of-the-art performance on ReVOS, surpassing VISA by 5.9%/12.5%/9.1% in ${\mathcal{J}}{{ \& }}{\mathcal{F}}$ scores across the three subsets. These results highlight the strong temporal reasoning and segmentation capabilities of our method. Code and model weights are available at VRS-HQ.