From Data to Action: Charting A Data-Driven Path to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Qian Fu, Yuzhe Zhang, Yanfeng Shu, Ming Ding, Lina Yao +1 more
1/30/2025
cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.PE

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Abstract

Antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) microbes are a growing challenge in healthcare, rendering modern medicines ineffective. AMR arises from antibiotic production and bacterial evolution, but quantifying its transmission remains difficult. With increasing AMR-related data, data-driven methods offer promising insights into its causes and treatments. This paper reviews AMR research from a data analytics and machine learning perspective, summarizing the state-of-the-art and exploring key areas such as surveillance, prediction, drug discovery, stewardship, and driver analysis. It discusses data sources, methods, and challenges, emphasizing standardization and interoperability. Additionally, it surveys statistical and machine learning techniques for AMR analysis, addressing issues like data noise and bias. Strategies for denoising and debiasing are highlighted to enhance fairness and robustness in AMR research. The paper underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and awareness of data challenges in advancing AMR research, pointing to future directions for innovation and improved methodologies.

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Cite this paper

@article{fu2025from,
  title  = {From Data to Action: Charting A Data-Driven Path to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance},
  author = {Qian Fu and Yuzhe Zhang and Yanfeng Shu and Ming Ding and Lina Yao and Chen Wang},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.00061},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00061v1}
}

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