Diffusion at Absolute Zero: Langevin Sampling Using Successive Moreau Envelopes [conference paper]

Andreas Habring, Alexander Falk, Thomas Pock
2/3/2025
math.OCcs.CVmath.NA

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Abstract

In this article we propose a novel method for sampling from Gibbs distributions of the form $π(x)\propto\exp(-U(x))$ with a potential $U(x)$. In particular, inspired by diffusion models we propose to consider a sequence $(π^{t_k})_k$ of approximations of the target density, for which $π^{t_k}\approx π$ for $k$ small and, on the other hand, $π^{t_k}$ exhibits favorable properties for sampling for $k$ large. This sequence is obtained by replacing parts of the potential $U$ by its Moreau envelopes. Sampling is performed in an Annealed Langevin type procedure, that is, sequentially sampling from $π^{t_k}$ for decreasing $k$, effectively guiding the samples from a simple starting density to the more complex target. In addition to a theoretical analysis we show experimental results supporting the efficacy of the method in terms of increased convergence speed and applicability to multi-modal densities $π$.

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Cite this paper

@article{habring2025diffusion,
  title  = {Diffusion at Absolute Zero: Langevin Sampling Using Successive Moreau Envelopes [conference paper]},
  author = {Andreas Habring and Alexander Falk and Thomas Pock},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.01358},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01358v2}
}

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