Your Text Encoder Can Be An Object-Level Watermarking Controller

Naresh Kumar Devulapally, Mingzhen Huang, Vishal Asnani, Shruti Agarwal, Siwei Lyu +1 more
3/15/2025
cs.CVcs.CRcs.LG

No official code found. Best implementation: naresh-ub/object_watermark (5 stars, last commit 2025-12-02).

Abstract

Invisible watermarking of AI-generated images can help with copyright protection, enabling detection and identification of AI-generated media. In this work, we present a novel approach to watermark images of T2I Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs). By only fine-tuning text token embeddings $W_*$, we enable watermarking in selected objects or parts of the image, offering greater flexibility compared to traditional full-image watermarking. Our method leverages the text encoder's compatibility across various LDMs, allowing plug-and-play integration for different LDMs. Moreover, introducing the watermark early in the encoding stage improves robustness to adversarial perturbations in later stages of the pipeline. Our approach achieves $99\%$ bit accuracy ($48$ bits) with a $10^5 \times$ reduction in model parameters, enabling efficient watermarking.

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Code Implementations(1)

[ICCV 2025] Your Text Encoder Can Be An Object-Level Watermarking Controller

52Shell, PythonJul 25, 202510 months ago

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Cite this paper

@article{devulapally2025your,
  title  = {Your Text Encoder Can Be An Object-Level Watermarking Controller},
  author = {Naresh Kumar Devulapally and Mingzhen Huang and Vishal Asnani and Shruti Agarwal and Siwei Lyu and Vishnu Suresh Lokhande},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.11945},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11945v1}
}

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