An $\tilde{O}$ptimal Differentially Private Learner for Concept Classes with VC Dimension 1

Chao Yan
5/10/2025
cs.LGcs.CR

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Abstract

We present the first nearly optimal differentially private PAC learner for any concept class with VC dimension 1 and Littlestone dimension $d$. Our algorithm achieves the sample complexity of $\tilde{O}_{\varepsilon,δ,α,δ}(\log^* d)$, nearly matching the lower bound of $Ω(\log^* d)$ proved by Alon et al. [STOC19]. Prior to our work, the best known upper bound is $\tilde{O}(VC\cdot d^5)$ for general VC classes, as shown by Ghazi et al. [STOC21].

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@article{yan2025tildeoptimal,
  title  = {An $\tilde{O}$ptimal Differentially Private Learner for Concept Classes with VC Dimension 1},
  author = {Chao Yan},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.06581},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06581v2}
}

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