Can LLMs $\textit{understand}$ Math? -- Exploring the Pitfalls in Mathematical Reasoning

Tiasa Singha Roy, Aditeya Baral, Ayush Rajesh Jhaveri, Yusuf Baig
5/21/2025
cs.CLcs.LG

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Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate considerable potential in various natural language tasks but face significant challenges in mathematical reasoning, particularly in executing precise, multi-step logic. However, current evaluation frameworks judge their performance solely based on accuracy, which only accounts for the final answer. This study explores these pitfalls by employing a novel evaluation framework. We propose an evaluation metric called the MAPLE score, which holistically quantifies reasoning misalignment by integrating error rates, redundancy, and validity.

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@article{roy2025llms,
  title  = {Can LLMs $\textit{understand}$ Math? -- Exploring the Pitfalls in Mathematical Reasoning},
  author = {Tiasa Singha Roy and Aditeya Baral and Ayush Rajesh Jhaveri and Yusuf Baig},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.15623},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15623v1}
}

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