QARI-OCR: High-Fidelity Arabic Text Recognition through Multimodal Large Language Model Adaptation

Ahmed Wasfy, Omer Nacar, Abdelakreem Elkhateb, Mahmoud Reda, Omar Elshehy +2 more
6/2/2025
cs.CVcs.AI

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Abstract

The inherent complexities of Arabic script; its cursive nature, diacritical marks (tashkeel), and varied typography, pose persistent challenges for Optical Character Recognition (OCR). We present Qari-OCR, a series of vision-language models derived from Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct, progressively optimized for Arabic through iterative fine-tuning on specialized synthetic datasets. Our leading model, QARI v0.2, establishes a new open-source state-of-the-art with a Word Error Rate (WER) of 0.160, Character Error Rate (CER) of 0.061, and BLEU score of 0.737 on diacritically-rich texts. Qari-OCR demonstrates superior handling of tashkeel, diverse fonts, and document layouts, alongside impressive performance on low-resolution images. Further explorations (QARI v0.3) showcase strong potential for structural document understanding and handwritten text. This work delivers a marked improvement in Arabic OCR accuracy and efficiency, with all models and datasets released to foster further research.

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Cite this paper

@article{wasfy2025qariocr,
  title  = {QARI-OCR: High-Fidelity Arabic Text Recognition through Multimodal Large Language Model Adaptation},
  author = {Ahmed Wasfy and Omer Nacar and Abdelakreem Elkhateb and Mahmoud Reda and Omar Elshehy and Adel Ammar and Wadii Boulila},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.02295},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02295v1}
}

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