Cross-Platform Violence Detection on Social Media: A Dataset and Analysis

Celia Chen, Scotty Beland, Ingo Burghardt, Jill Byczek, William J. Conway +17 more
6/3/2025
cs.CLcs.LG

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Abstract

Violent threats remain a significant problem across social media platforms. Useful, high-quality data facilitates research into the understanding and detection of malicious content, including violence. In this paper, we introduce a cross-platform dataset of 30,000 posts hand-coded for violent threats and sub-types of violence, including political and sexual violence. To evaluate the signal present in this dataset, we perform a machine learning analysis with an existing dataset of violent comments from YouTube. We find that, despite originating from different platforms and using different coding criteria, we achieve high classification accuracy both by training on one dataset and testing on the other, and in a merged dataset condition. These results have implications for content-classification strategies and for understanding violent content across social media.

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@article{chen2025crossplatform,
  title  = {Cross-Platform Violence Detection on Social Media: A Dataset and Analysis},
  author = {Celia Chen and Scotty Beland and Ingo Burghardt and Jill Byczek and William J. Conway and Eric Cotugno and Sadaf Davre and Megan Fletcher and Rajesh Kumar Gnanasekaran and Kristin Hamilton and Marilyn Harbert and Jordan Heustis and Tanaya Jha and Emily Klein and Hayden Kramer and Alex Leitch and Jessica Perkins and Casi Sherman and Celia Sterrn and Logan Stevens and Rebecca Zarrella and Jennifer Golbeck},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.03312},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03312v1}
}

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