Integration of Contrastive Predictive Coding and Spiking Neural Networks

Emirhan Bilgiç, Neslihan Serap Şengör, Namık Berk Yalabık, Yavuz Selim İşler, Aykut Görkem Gelen +1 more
6/10/2025
eess.SPcs.AI

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Abstract

This study examines the integration of Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) with Spiking Neural Networks (SNN). While CPC learns the predictive structure of data to generate meaningful representations, SNN mimics the computational processes of biological neural systems over time. In this study, the goal is to develop a predictive coding model with greater biological plausibility by processing inputs and outputs in a spike-based system. The proposed model was tested on the MNIST dataset and achieved a high classification rate in distinguishing positive sequential samples from non-sequential negative samples. The study demonstrates that CPC can be effectively combined with SNN, showing that an SNN trained for classification tasks can also function as an encoding mechanism. Project codes and detailed results can be accessed on our GitHub page: https://github.com/vnd-ogrenme/ongorusel-kodlama/tree/main/CPC_SNN

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@article{bilgi2025integration,
  title  = {Integration of Contrastive Predictive Coding and Spiking Neural Networks},
  author = {Emirhan Bilgiç and Neslihan Serap Şengör and Namık Berk Yalabık and Yavuz Selim İşler and Aykut Görkem Gelen and Rahmi Elibol},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.09194},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09194v1}
}

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