ASP2LJ : An Adversarial Self-Play Laywer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework

Ao Chang, Tong Zhou, Yubo Chen, Delai Qiu, Shengping Liu +2 more
6/11/2025
cs.CL

No confident code implementation found for this paper. 1 possible match can be shown below.

Abstract

Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) aims to predict judicial outcomes, including relevant legal charge, terms, and fines, which is a crucial process in Large Language Model(LLM). However, LJP faces two key challenges: (1)Long Tail Distribution: Current datasets, derived from authentic cases, suffer from high human annotation costs and imbalanced distributions, leading to model performance degradation. (2)Lawyer's Improvement: Existing systems focus on enhancing judges' decision-making but neglect the critical role of lawyers in refining arguments, which limits overall judicial accuracy. To address these issues, we propose an Adversarial Self-Play Lawyer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework, called ASP2LJ, which integrates a case generation module to tackle long-tailed data distributions and an adversarial self-play mechanism to enhance lawyers' argumentation skills. Our framework enables a judge to reference evolved lawyers' arguments, improving the objectivity, fairness, and rationality of judicial decisions. Besides, We also introduce RareCases, a dataset for rare legal cases in China, which contains 120 tail-end cases. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the SimuCourt dataset and our RareCases dataset. Experimental results show our framework brings improvements, indicating its utilization. Our contributions include an integrated framework, a rare-case dataset, and publicly releasing datasets and code to support further research in automated judicial systems.

View on arXivView PDF

Code Implementations

No confident code match yet

We couldn't find an author-owned or strongly-evidenced community implementation for this paper. 1 weaker match is hidden by default — verify before relying on them.

No code implementations found yet.

Know of an implementation? Let us know in the comments below!

Cite this paper

@article{chang2025asplj,
  title  = {ASP2LJ : An Adversarial Self-Play Laywer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework},
  author = {Ao Chang and Tong Zhou and Yubo Chen and Delai Qiu and Shengping Liu and Kang Liu and Jun Zhao},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.18768},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18768v1}
}

Add a badge to your README

Shows whether official code is linked for this paper.

Code of Paper badge
[![Code of Paper](https://codeofpaper.com/badge/2506.18768.svg)](https://codeofpaper.com/paper/2506.18768)

Discussion