On-Device Training of PV Power Forecasting Models in a Smart Meter for Grid Edge Intelligence

Jian Huang, Yongli Zhu, Linna Xu, Zhe Zheng, Wenpeng Cui +1 more
7/9/2025
cs.LGeess.SP

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Abstract

In this paper, an edge-side model training study is conducted on a resource-limited smart meter. The motivation of grid-edge intelligence and the concept of on-device training are introduced. Then, the technical preparation steps for on-device training are described. A case study on the task of photovoltaic power forecasting is presented, where two representative machine learning models are investigated: a gradient boosting tree model and a recurrent neural network model. To adapt to the resource-limited situation in the smart meter, "mixed"- and "reduced"-precision training schemes are also devised. Experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of economically achieving grid-edge intelligence via the existing advanced metering infrastructures.

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Cite this paper

@article{huang2025ondevice,
  title  = {On-Device Training of PV Power Forecasting Models in a Smart Meter for Grid Edge Intelligence},
  author = {Jian Huang and Yongli Zhu and Linna Xu and Zhe Zheng and Wenpeng Cui and Mingyang Sun},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.07016},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07016v1}
}

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