LLaMA-Based Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Jakub Šmíd, Pavel Přibáň, Pavel Král
8/12/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

While large language models (LLMs) show promise for various tasks, their performance in compound aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) tasks lags behind fine-tuned models. However, the potential of LLMs fine-tuned for ABSA remains unexplored. This paper examines the capabilities of open-source LLMs fine-tuned for ABSA, focusing on LLaMA-based models. We evaluate the performance across four tasks and eight English datasets, finding that the fine-tuned Orca~2 model surpasses state-of-the-art results in all tasks. However, all models struggle in zero-shot and few-shot scenarios compared to fully fine-tuned ones. Additionally, we conduct error analysis to identify challenges faced by fine-tuned models.

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@article{md2025llamabased,
  title  = {LLaMA-Based Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis},
  author = {Jakub Šmíd and Pavel Přibáň and Pavel Král},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.08649},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08649v1}
}

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