MX-AI: Agentic Observability and Control Platform for Open and AI-RAN

Ilias Chatzistefanidis, Andrea Leone, Ali Yaghoubian, Mikel Irazabal, Sehad Nassim +3 more
8/8/2025
cs.NIcs.AI

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Abstract

Future 6G radio access networks (RANs) will be artificial intelligence (AI)-native: observed, reasoned about, and re-configured by autonomous agents cooperating across the cloud-edge continuum. We introduce MX-AI, the first end-to-end agentic system that (i) instruments a live 5G Open RAN testbed based on OpenAirInterface (OAI) and FlexRIC, (ii) deploys a graph of Large-Language-Model (LLM)-powered agents inside the Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) layer, and (iii) exposes both observability and control functions for 6G RAN resources through natural-language intents. On 50 realistic operational queries, MX-AI attains a mean answer quality of 4.1/5.0 and 100 % decision-action accuracy, while incurring only 8.8 seconds end-to-end latency when backed by GPT-4.1. Thus, it matches human-expert performance, validating its practicality in real settings. We publicly release the agent graph, prompts, and evaluation harness to accelerate open research on AI-native RANs. A live demo is presented here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEIya7988Ug&t=285s&ab_channel=BubbleRAN

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Cite this paper

@article{chatzistefanidis2025mxai,
  title  = {MX-AI: Agentic Observability and Control Platform for Open and AI-RAN},
  author = {Ilias Chatzistefanidis and Andrea Leone and Ali Yaghoubian and Mikel Irazabal and Sehad Nassim and Lina Bariah and Merouane Debbah and Navid Nikaein},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.09197},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09197v1}
}

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