Beat-Based Rhythm Quantization of MIDI Performances

Maximilian Wachter, Sebastian Murgul, Michael Heizmann
8/18/2025
cs.SDcs.CLcs.MM

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Abstract

We propose a transformer-based rhythm quantization model that incorporates beat and downbeat information to quantize MIDI performances into metrically-aligned, human-readable scores. We propose a beat-based preprocessing method that transfers score and performance data into a unified token representation. We optimize our model architecture and data representation and train on piano and guitar performances. Our model exceeds state-of-the-art performance based on the MUSTER metric.

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Cite this paper

@article{wachter2025beatbased,
  title  = {Beat-Based Rhythm Quantization of MIDI Performances},
  author = {Maximilian Wachter and Sebastian Murgul and Michael Heizmann},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.19262},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19262v1}
}

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