Transfer Learning for Minimum Operating Voltage Prediction in Advanced Technology Nodes: Leveraging Legacy Data and Silicon Odometer Sensing

Yuxuan Yin, Rebecca Chen, Boxun Xu, Chen He, Peng Li
8/21/2025
cs.LGcs.AI

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Abstract

Accurate prediction of chip performance is critical for ensuring energy efficiency and reliability in semiconductor manufacturing. However, developing minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) prediction models at advanced technology nodes is challenging due to limited training data and the complex relationship between process variations and $V_{min}$. To address these issues, we propose a novel transfer learning framework that leverages abundant legacy data from the 16nm technology node to enable accurate $V_{min}$ prediction at the advanced 5nm node. A key innovation of our approach is the integration of input features derived from on-chip silicon odometer sensor data, which provide fine-grained characterization of localized process variations -- an essential factor at the 5nm node -- resulting in significantly improved prediction accuracy.

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@article{yin2025transfer,
  title  = {Transfer Learning for Minimum Operating Voltage Prediction in Advanced Technology Nodes: Leveraging Legacy Data and Silicon Odometer Sensing},
  author = {Yuxuan Yin and Rebecca Chen and Boxun Xu and Chen He and Peng Li},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.00035},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00035v1}
}

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