Double Descent and Overparameterization in Particle Physics Data

Matthias Vigl, Lukas Heinrich
9/1/2025
hep-excs.LGhep-ph

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Abstract

Recently, the benefit of heavily overparameterized models has been observed in machine learning tasks: models with enough capacity to easily cross the \emph{interpolation threshold} improve in generalization error compared to the classical bias-variance tradeoff regime. We demonstrate this behavior for the first time in particle physics data and explore when and where `double descent' appears and under which circumstances overparameterization results in a performance gain.

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@article{vigl2025double,
  title  = {Double Descent and Overparameterization in Particle Physics Data},
  author = {Matthias Vigl and Lukas Heinrich},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.01397},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01397v1}
}

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