Skywork UniPic 2.0: Building Kontext Model with Online RL for Unified Multimodal Model

Hongyang Wei, Baixin Xu, Hongbo Liu, Size Wu, Jie Liu +16 more
9/4/2025
cs.CV

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Abstract

Recent advances in multimodal models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in unified image generation and editing. However, many prominent open-source models prioritize scaling model parameters over optimizing training strategies, limiting their efficiency and performance. In this work, we present UniPic2-SD3.5M-Kontext, a 2B-parameter DiT model based on SD3.5-Medium, which achieves state-of-the-art image generation and editing while extending seamlessly into a unified multimodal framework. Our approach begins with architectural modifications to SD3.5-Medium and large-scale pre-training on high-quality data, enabling joint text-to-image generation and editing capabilities. To enhance instruction following and editing consistency, we propose a novel Progressive Dual-Task Reinforcement strategy (PDTR), which effectively strengthens both tasks in a staged manner. We empirically validate that the reinforcement phases for different tasks are mutually beneficial and do not induce negative interference. After pre-training and reinforcement strategies, UniPic2-SD3.5M-Kontext demonstrates stronger image generation and editing capabilities than models with significantly larger generation parameters-including BAGEL (7B) and Flux-Kontext (12B). Furthermore, following the MetaQuery, we connect the UniPic2-SD3.5M-Kontext and Qwen2.5-VL-7B via a connector and perform joint training to launch a unified multimodal model UniPic2-Metaquery. UniPic2-Metaquery integrates understanding, generation, and editing, achieving top-tier performance across diverse tasks with a simple and scalable training paradigm. This consistently validates the effectiveness and generalizability of our proposed training paradigm, which we formalize as Skywork UniPic 2.0.

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@article{wei2025skywork,
  title  = {Skywork UniPic 2.0: Building Kontext Model with Online RL for Unified Multimodal Model},
  author = {Hongyang Wei and Baixin Xu and Hongbo Liu and Size Wu and Jie Liu and Yi Peng and Peiyu Wang and Zexiang Liu and Jingwen He and Yidan Xietian and Chuanxin Tang and Zidong Wang and Yichen Wei and Liang Hu and Boyi Jiang and Wei Li and Ying He and Yang Liu and Xuchen Song and Yangguang Li and Yahui Zhou},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.04548},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04548v2}
}

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