Knowledge-Augmented Vision Language Models for Underwater Bioacoustic Spectrogram Analysis

Ragib Amin Nihal, Benjamin Yen, Takeshi Ashizawa, Kazuhiro Nakadai
9/6/2025
cs.CVcs.AIcs.IR

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Abstract

Marine mammal vocalization analysis depends on interpreting bioacoustic spectrograms. Vision Language Models (VLMs) are not trained on these domain-specific visualizations. We investigate whether VLMs can extract meaningful patterns from spectrograms visually. Our framework integrates VLM interpretation with LLM-based validation to build domain knowledge. This enables adaptation to acoustic data without manual annotation or model retraining.

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@article{nihal2025knowledgeaugmented,
  title  = {Knowledge-Augmented Vision Language Models for Underwater Bioacoustic Spectrogram Analysis},
  author = {Ragib Amin Nihal and Benjamin Yen and Takeshi Ashizawa and Kazuhiro Nakadai},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.05703},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05703v1}
}

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