CAViAR: Critic-Augmented Video Agentic Reasoning

Sachit Menon, Ahmet Iscen, Arsha Nagrani, Tobias Weyand, Carl Vondrick +1 more
9/9/2025
cs.CVcs.LG

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Abstract

Video understanding has seen significant progress in recent years, with models' performance on perception from short clips continuing to rise. Yet, multiple recent benchmarks, such as LVBench, Neptune, and ActivityNet-RTL, show performance wanes for tasks requiring complex reasoning on videos as queries grow more complex and videos grow longer. In this work, we ask: can existing perception capabilities be leveraged to successfully perform more complex video reasoning? In particular, we develop a large language model agent given access to video modules as subagents or tools. Rather than following a fixed procedure to solve queries as in previous work such as Visual Programming, ViperGPT, and MoReVQA, the agent uses the results of each call to a module to determine subsequent steps. Inspired by work in the textual reasoning domain, we introduce a critic to distinguish between instances of successful and unsuccessful sequences from the agent. We show that the combination of our agent and critic achieve strong performance on the previously-mentioned datasets.

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Cite this paper

@article{menon2025caviar,
  title  = {CAViAR: Critic-Augmented Video Agentic Reasoning},
  author = {Sachit Menon and Ahmet Iscen and Arsha Nagrani and Tobias Weyand and Carl Vondrick and Cordelia Schmid},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.07680},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07680v1}
}

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