TigerCoder: A Novel Suite of LLMs for Code Generation in Bangla

Nishat Raihan, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Marcos Zampieri
9/11/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

Despite being the 5th most spoken language, Bangla remains underrepresented in Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly for code generation. This primarily stems from the scarcity of high-quality data to pre-train and/or finetune such models. Hence, we introduce the first dedicated family of Code LLMs for Bangla (1B & 9B). We offer three major contributions: (1) a comprehensive Bangla code instruction datasets for programming domain adaptation; (2) MBPP-Bangla, an evaluation benchmark for Bangla code generation; and (3) the TigerCoder-family of Code LLMs, achieving significant ~11-18% performance gains at Pass@1 over existing multilingual and general-purpose Bangla LLMs. Our findings show that curated, high-quality datasets can overcome limitations of smaller models for low-resource languages. We open-source all resources to advance further Bangla LLM research.

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Cite this paper

@article{raihan2025tigercoder,
  title  = {TigerCoder: A Novel Suite of LLMs for Code Generation in Bangla},
  author = {Nishat Raihan and Antonios Anastasopoulos and Marcos Zampieri},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.09101},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09101v1}
}

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