Towards General Agentic Intelligence via Environment Scaling

Runnan Fang, Shihao Cai, Baixuan Li, Jialong Wu, Guangyu Li +11 more
9/16/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

Advanced agentic intelligence is a prerequisite for deploying Large Language Models in practical, real-world applications. Diverse real-world APIs demand precise, robust function-calling intelligence, which needs agents to develop these capabilities through interaction in varied environments. The breadth of function-calling competence is closely tied to the diversity of environments in which agents are trained. In this work, we scale up environments as a step towards advancing general agentic intelligence. This gives rise to two central challenges: (i) how to scale environments in a principled manner, and (ii) how to effectively train agentic capabilities from experiences derived through interactions with these environments. To address these, we design a scalable framework that automatically constructs heterogeneous environments that are fully simulated, systematically broadening the space of function-calling scenarios. We further adapt a two-phase agent fine-tuning strategy: first endowing agents with fundamental agentic capabilities, then specializing them for domain-specific contexts. Extensive experiments on agentic benchmarks, tau-bench, tau2-Bench, and ACEBench, demonstrate that our trained model, AgentScaler, significantly enhances the function-calling capability of models.

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Cite this paper

@article{fang2025towards,
  title  = {Towards General Agentic Intelligence via Environment Scaling},
  author = {Runnan Fang and Shihao Cai and Baixuan Li and Jialong Wu and Guangyu Li and Wenbiao Yin and Xinyu Wang and Xiaobin Wang and Liangcai Su and Zhen Zhang and Shibin Wu and Zhengwei Tao and Yong Jiang and Pengjun Xie and Fei Huang and Jingren Zhou},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.13311},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13311v1}
}

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