Explainable Gait Abnormality Detection Using Dual-Dataset CNN-LSTM Models

Parth Agarwal, Sangaa Chatterjee, Md Faisal Kabir, Suman Saha
9/19/2025
cs.CV

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Abstract

Gait is a key indicator in diagnosing movement disorders, but most models lack interpretability and rely on single datasets. We propose a dual-branch CNN-LSTM framework a 1D branch on joint-based features from GAVD and a 3D branch on silhouettes from OU-MVLP. Interpretability is provided by SHAP (temporal attributions) and Grad-CAM (spatial localization).On held-out sets, the system achieves 98.6% accuracy with strong recall and F1. This approach advances explainable gait analysis across both clinical and biometric domains.

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@article{agarwal2025explainable,
  title  = {Explainable Gait Abnormality Detection Using Dual-Dataset CNN-LSTM Models},
  author = {Parth Agarwal and Sangaa Chatterjee and Md Faisal Kabir and Suman Saha},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.16472},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16472v1}
}

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