Multifractal features of multimodal cardiac signals: Nonlinear dynamics of exercise recovery

A. Maluckov, D. Stojanovic, M. Miletic, Lj. Hadzievski, J. Petrovic
9/27/2025
nlin.PScs.LGphysics.med-ph

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Abstract

We investigate the recovery dynamics of healthy cardiac activity after physical exertion using multimodal biosignals recorded with a polycardiograph. Multifractal features derived from the singularity spectrum capture the scale-invariant properties of cardiovascular regulation. Five supervised classification algorithms - Logistic Regression (LogReg), Suport Vector Machine with RBF kernel (SVM-RBF), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF) - were evaluated to distinguish recovery states in a small, imbalanced dataset. Our results show that multifractal analysis, combined with multimodal sensing, yields reliable features for characterizing recovery and points toward nonlinear diagnostic methods for heart conditions.

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Cite this paper

@article{maluckov2025multifractal,
  title  = {Multifractal features of multimodal cardiac signals: Nonlinear dynamics of exercise recovery},
  author = {A. Maluckov and D. Stojanovic and M. Miletic and Lj. Hadzievski and J. Petrovic},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.23317},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23317v1}
}

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