Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applications

Amit Agarwal, Hansa Meghwani, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Tao Sheng, Sujith Ravi +1 more
9/28/2025
cs.CLcs.AI

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Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) remain unreliable for global enterprise applications due to substantial performance gaps between high-resource and mid/low-resource languages, driven by English-centric pretraining and internal reasoning biases. This inconsistency undermines customer experience and operational reliability in multilingual settings such as customer support, content moderation, and information retrieval. Even with advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, we observe up to an 29% accuracy drop in non-English languages compared to English. We propose a practical, batch-wise alignment strategy for fine-tuning LLMs, leveraging semantically equivalent multilingual data in each training batch to directly align model outputs across languages. This approach improves non-English accuracy by up to 23.9% without compromising English performance, model reasoning, or retrieval quality. Our method is simple to implement, scalable, and integrates seamlessly with existing LLM training & deployment pipelines, enabling more robust and equitable multilingual AI solutions in industry.

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Cite this paper

@article{agarwal2025aligning,
  title  = {Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applications},
  author = {Amit Agarwal and Hansa Meghwani and Hitesh Laxmichand Patel and Tao Sheng and Sujith Ravi and Dan Roth},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.23659},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23659v2}
}

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