High-Fidelity Speech Enhancement via Discrete Audio Tokens

Luca A. Lanzendörfer, Frédéric Berdoz, Antonis Asonitis, Roger Wattenhofer
10/2/2025
cs.SDcs.LGeess.AS

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Abstract

Recent autoregressive transformer-based speech enhancement (SE) methods have shown promising results by leveraging advanced semantic understanding and contextual modeling of speech. However, these approaches often rely on complex multi-stage pipelines and low sampling rate codecs, limiting them to narrow and task-specific speech enhancement. In this work, we introduce DAC-SE1, a simplified language model-based SE framework leveraging discrete high-resolution audio representations; DAC-SE1 preserves fine-grained acoustic details while maintaining semantic coherence. Our experiments show that DAC-SE1 surpasses state-of-the-art autoregressive SE methods on both objective perceptual metrics and in a MUSHRA human evaluation. We release our codebase and model checkpoints to support further research in scalable, unified, and high-quality speech enhancement.

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@article{lanzendrfer2025highfidelity,
  title  = {High-Fidelity Speech Enhancement via Discrete Audio Tokens},
  author = {Luca A. Lanzendörfer and Frédéric Berdoz and Antonis Asonitis and Roger Wattenhofer},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.02187},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02187v1}
}

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