ACADATA: Parallel Dataset of Academic Data for Machine Translation

Iñaki Lacunza, Javier Garcia Gilabert, Francesca De Luca Fornaciari, Javier Aula-Blasco, Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre +2 more
10/14/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

We present ACADATA, a high-quality parallel dataset for academic translation, that consists of two subsets: ACAD-TRAIN, which contains approximately 1.5 million author-generated paragraph pairs across 96 language directions and ACAD-BENCH, a curated evaluation set of almost 6,000 translations covering 12 directions. To validate its utility, we fine-tune two Large Language Models (LLMs) on ACAD-TRAIN and benchmark them on ACAD-BENCH against specialized machine-translation systems, general-purpose, open-weight LLMs, and several large-scale proprietary models. Experimental results demonstrate that fine-tuning on ACAD-TRAIN leads to improvements in academic translation quality by +6.1 and +12.4 d-BLEU points on average for 7B and 2B models respectively, while also improving long-context translation in a general domain by up to 24.9% when translating out of English. The fine-tuned top-performing model surpasses the best propietary and open-weight models on academic translation domain. By releasing ACAD-TRAIN, ACAD-BENCH and the fine-tuned models, we provide the community with a valuable resource to advance research in academic domain and long-context translation.

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Cite this paper

@article{lacunza2025acadata,
  title  = {ACADATA: Parallel Dataset of Academic Data for Machine Translation},
  author = {Iñaki Lacunza and Javier Garcia Gilabert and Francesca De Luca Fornaciari and Javier Aula-Blasco and Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre and Maite Melero and Marta Villegas},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.12621},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12621v2}
}

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