Dialogue Is Not Enough to Make a Communicative BabyLM (But Neither Is Developmentally Inspired Reinforcement Learning)

Francesca Padovani, Bastian Bunzeck, Manar Ali, Omar Momen, Arianna Bisazza +2 more
10/23/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

We investigate whether pre-training exclusively on dialogue data results in formally and functionally apt small language models. Based on this pre-trained llamalogue model, we employ a variety of fine-tuning strategies to enforce "more communicative" text generations by our models. Although our models underperform on most standard BabyLM benchmarks, they excel at dialogue continuation prediction in a minimal pair setting. While PPO fine-tuning has mixed to adversarial effects on our models, DPO fine-tuning further improves their performance on our custom dialogue benchmark.

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Cite this paper

@article{padovani2025dialogue,
  title  = {Dialogue Is Not Enough to Make a Communicative BabyLM (But Neither Is Developmentally Inspired Reinforcement Learning)},
  author = {Francesca Padovani and Bastian Bunzeck and Manar Ali and Omar Momen and Arianna Bisazza and Hendrik Buschmeier and Sina Zarrieß},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.20358},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20358v1}
}

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