Empathic Prompting: Non-Verbal Context Integration for Multimodal LLM Conversations

Lorenzo Stacchio, Andrea Ubaldi, Alessandro Galdelli, Maurizio Mauri, Emanuele Frontoni +1 more
10/23/2025
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CL

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Abstract

We present Empathic Prompting, a novel framework for multimodal human-AI interaction that enriches Large Language Model (LLM) conversations with implicit non-verbal context. The system integrates a commercial facial expression recognition service to capture users' emotional cues and embeds them as contextual signals during prompting. Unlike traditional multimodal interfaces, empathic prompting requires no explicit user control; instead, it unobtrusively augments textual input with affective information for conversational and smoothness alignment. The architecture is modular and scalable, allowing integration of additional non-verbal modules. We describe the system design, implemented through a locally deployed DeepSeek instance, and report a preliminary service and usability evaluation (N=5). Results show consistent integration of non-verbal input into coherent LLM outputs, with participants highlighting conversational fluidity. Beyond this proof of concept, empathic prompting points to applications in chatbot-mediated communication, particularly in domains like healthcare or education, where users' emotional signals are critical yet often opaque in verbal exchanges.

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Cite this paper

@article{stacchio2025empathic,
  title  = {Empathic Prompting: Non-Verbal Context Integration for Multimodal LLM Conversations},
  author = {Lorenzo Stacchio and Andrea Ubaldi and Alessandro Galdelli and Maurizio Mauri and Emanuele Frontoni and Andrea Gaggioli},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.20743},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20743v1}
}

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