Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialogue

Tianhong Gao, Jundong Shen, Jiapeng Wang, Bei Shi, Ying Ju +2 more
10/25/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

Existing benchmarks and training pipelines for industrial intelligent customer service (ICS) remain misaligned with real-world dialogue requirements, overemphasizing verifiable task success while under-measuring subjective service quality and realistic failure modes, leaving a gap between offline gains and deployable dialogue behavior. We close this gap with a benchmark-to-optimization loop: we first introduce OlaBench, an ICS benchmark spanning retrieval-augmented generation, workflow-based systems, and agentic settings, which evaluates service capability, safety, and latency sensitivity; moreover, motivated by OlaBench results showing state-of-the-art LLMs still fall short, we propose OlaMind, which distills reusable reasoning patterns and service strategies from expert dialogues and applies rubric-aware staged exploration--exploitation reinforcement learning to improve model capability. OlaMind surpasses GPT-5.2 and Gemini 3 Pro on OlaBench (78.72 vs. 70.58/70.84) and, in online A/B tests, delivers an average +23.67% issue resolution and -6.6% human transfer rate versus the baseline, bridging offline gains to deployment. Together, OlaBench and OlaMind advance ICS systems toward more anthropomorphic, professional, and reliable deployment.

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Cite this paper

@article{gao2025benchmarking,
  title  = {Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialogue},
  author = {Tianhong Gao and Jundong Shen and Jiapeng Wang and Bei Shi and Ying Ju and Junfeng Yao and Huiyu Yu},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.22143},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22143v2}
}

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