SlideAgent: Hierarchical Agentic Framework for Multi-Page Visual Document Understanding

Yiqiao Jin, Rachneet Kaur, Zhen Zeng, Sumitra Ganesh, Srijan Kumar
10/30/2025
cs.CL

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Abstract

Multi-page visual documents such as manuals, brochures, presentations, and posters convey key information through layout, colors, icons, and cross-slide references. While large language models (LLMs) offer opportunities in document understanding, current systems struggle with complex, multi-page visual documents, particularly in fine-grained reasoning over elements and pages. We introduce SlideAgent, a versatile agentic framework for understanding multi-modal, multi-page, and multi-layout documents, especially slide decks. SlideAgent employs specialized agents and decomposes reasoning into three specialized levels-global, page, and element-to construct a structured, query-agnostic representation that captures both overarching themes and detailed visual or textual cues. During inference, SlideAgent selectively activates specialized agents for multi-level reasoning and integrates their outputs into coherent, context-aware answers. Extensive experiments show that SlideAgent achieves significant improvement over both proprietary (+7.9 overall) and open-source models (+9.8 overall).

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Cite this paper

@article{jin2025slideagent,
  title  = {SlideAgent: Hierarchical Agentic Framework for Multi-Page Visual Document Understanding},
  author = {Yiqiao Jin and Rachneet Kaur and Zhen Zeng and Sumitra Ganesh and Srijan Kumar},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.26615},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26615v2}
}

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