SpatialTraceGen: High-Fidelity Traces for Efficient VLM Spatial Reasoning Distillation

Gio Huh, Dhruv Sheth, Rayhan Zirvi, Frank Xiao
10/28/2025
cs.LGcs.AI

No official code found. Best implementation: geo-179/spatial_trace (2 stars, last commit 2025-10-26).

Abstract

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel in many areas, they struggle with complex spatial reasoning, which requires problem decomposition and strategic tool use. Fine-tuning smaller, more deployable models offers an efficient path to strong performance, but this is hampered by a major bottleneck: the absence of high-quality, step-by-step reasoning data. To address this data-efficiency gap, we introduce SpatialTraceGen, a framework to distill the reasoning processes of a large teacher model into a high-quality dataset of multi-hop, multi-tool reasoning traces. A key innovation is our automated Verifier, which scalably ensures the fidelity of each reasoning step, providing a cost-effective alternative to manual human annotation. On the CLEVR-Humans benchmark, this verifier-guided process improves the average quality score of traces by 17\% while reducing quality variance by over 40\%. SpatialTraceGen delivers a dataset of expert traces, providing the structured, step-by-step examples of tool use necessary for effective fine-tuning and sample-efficient offline reinforcement learning.

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Code Implementations(1)

Official Repo for the paper “SpatialTraceGen: High-Fidelity Traces for Efficient VLM Spatial Reasoning Distillation” (NeurIPS 2025 Efficient Reasoning Workshop).

20PythonJun 1, 202512 months ago

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Cite this paper

@article{huh2025spatialtracegen,
  title  = {SpatialTraceGen: High-Fidelity Traces for Efficient VLM Spatial Reasoning Distillation},
  author = {Gio Huh and Dhruv Sheth and Rayhan Zirvi and Frank Xiao},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.00054},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00054v1}
}

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