LAUD: Integrating Large Language Models with Active Learning for Unlabeled Data

Tzu-Hsuan Chou, Chun-Nan Chou
11/18/2025
cs.LG

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Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have shown a remarkable ability to generalize beyond their pre-training data, and fine-tuning LLMs can elevate performance to human-level and beyond. However, in real-world scenarios, lacking labeled data often prevents practitioners from obtaining well-performing models, thereby forcing practitioners to highly rely on prompt-based approaches that are often tedious, inefficient, and driven by trial and error. To alleviate this issue of lacking labeled data, we present a learning framework integrating LLMs with active learning for unlabeled dataset (LAUD). LAUD mitigates the cold-start problem by constructing an initial label set with zero-shot learning. Experimental results show that LLMs derived from LAUD outperform LLMs with zero-shot or few-shot learning on commodity name classification tasks, demonstrating the effectiveness of LAUD.

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@article{chou2025laud,
  title  = {LAUD: Integrating Large Language Models with Active Learning for Unlabeled Data},
  author = {Tzu-Hsuan Chou and Chun-Nan Chou},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.14738},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14738v1}
}

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