SpectraNet: FFT-assisted Deep Learning Classifier for Deepfake Face Detection

Nithira Jayarathne, Naveen Basnayake, Keshawa Jayasundara, Pasindu Dodampegama, Praveen Wijesinghe +4 more
11/24/2025
cs.CVcs.LG

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Abstract

Detecting deepfake images is crucial in combating misinformation. We present a lightweight, generalizable binary classification model based on EfficientNet-B6, fine-tuned with transformation techniques to address severe class imbalances. By leveraging robust preprocessing, oversampling, and optimization strategies, our model achieves high accuracy, stability, and generalization. While incorporating Fourier transform-based phase and amplitude features showed minimal impact, our proposed framework helps non-experts to effectively identify deepfake images, making significant strides toward accessible and reliable deepfake detection.

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Cite this paper

@article{jayarathne2025spectranet,
  title  = {SpectraNet: FFT-assisted Deep Learning Classifier for Deepfake Face Detection},
  author = {Nithira Jayarathne and Naveen Basnayake and Keshawa Jayasundara and Pasindu Dodampegama and Praveen Wijesinghe and Hirushika Pelagewatta and Kavishka Abeywardana and Sandushan Ranaweera and Chamira Edussooriya},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.19187},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19187v1}
}

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